GYMS Construction & Maintenance Services

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Wood Species Relative Hardness Table

Below are listed the relative hardness for numerous wood species used in flooring. The higher the number the harder the wood. These ratings were determined using the Janka Hardness Test. This should only be used as a general guide when comparing various species of wood flooring. Depending on where the wood is harvested the results may vary + or -. Plank construction and finish are also important factors when determining the durability and ease of maintenance of any wood floor.

WOOD SPECIES

RATING

Alder
Douglas Fir
Southern Yellow Pine (shortleaf)
Tamarack
Southern Yellow Pine (longleaf)
Black Cherry
Black Walnut
Teak
Heart Pine
Yellow Birch
Red Oak(Northern)
Kimbala
American Beech
Ash
White Oak
Australian Cypress
Merbau
Hard maple
Wenge
African Pedauk
Bamboo
Hickory
Pecan
Purpleheart
Jarrah
Santos Mahogany
Mesquite
Brazilian Cherry
Brazilian Teak